time.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */
 
#ifndef _PICO_TIME_H
#define _PICO_TIME_H
 
#include "pico.h"
#include "hardware/timer.h"
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
 
// PICO_CONFIG: PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_TIME, Enable/disable assertions in the time module, type=bool, default=0, group=pico_time
#ifndef PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_TIME
#define PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_TIME 0
#endif
 
// PICO_CONFIG: PICO_TIME_SLEEP_OVERHEAD_ADJUST_US, How many microseconds to wake up early (and then busy_wait) to account for timer overhead when sleeping in low power mode, type=int, default=6, group=pico_time
#ifndef PICO_TIME_SLEEP_OVERHEAD_ADJUST_US
#define PICO_TIME_SLEEP_OVERHEAD_ADJUST_US 6
#endif
static inline absolute_time_t get_absolute_time(void) {
    absolute_time_t t;
    update_us_since_boot(&t, time_us_64());
    return t;
}
 
static inline uint32_t us_to_ms(uint64_t us) {
    if (us >> 32u) {
        return (uint32_t)(us / 1000u);
    } else {
        return ((uint32_t)us) / 1000u;
    }
}
 
static inline uint32_t to_ms_since_boot(absolute_time_t t) {
    uint64_t us = to_us_since_boot(t);
    return us_to_ms(us);
}
 
static inline absolute_time_t delayed_by_us(const absolute_time_t t, uint64_t us) {
    absolute_time_t t2;
    uint64_t base = to_us_since_boot(t);
    uint64_t delayed = base + us;
    if ((int64_t)delayed < 0) {
        // absolute_time_t (to allow for signed time deltas) is never greater than INT64_MAX which == at_the_end_of_time
        delayed = INT64_MAX;
    }
    update_us_since_boot(&t2, delayed);
    return t2;
}
 
static inline absolute_time_t delayed_by_ms(const absolute_time_t t, uint32_t ms) {
    absolute_time_t t2;
    uint64_t base = to_us_since_boot(t);
    uint64_t delayed = base + ms * 1000ull;
    if ((int64_t)delayed < 0) {
        // absolute_time_t (to allow for signed time deltas) is never greater than INT64_MAX which == at_the_end_of_time
        delayed = INT64_MAX;
    }
    update_us_since_boot(&t2, delayed);
    return t2;
}
 
static inline absolute_time_t make_timeout_time_us(uint64_t us) {
    return delayed_by_us(get_absolute_time(), us);
}
 
static inline absolute_time_t make_timeout_time_ms(uint32_t ms) {
    return delayed_by_ms(get_absolute_time(), ms);
}
 
static inline int64_t absolute_time_diff_us(absolute_time_t from, absolute_time_t to) {
    return (int64_t)(to_us_since_boot(to) - to_us_since_boot(from));
}
 
static inline absolute_time_t absolute_time_min(absolute_time_t a, absolute_time_t b) {
    return to_us_since_boot(a) < to_us_since_boot(b) ? a : b;
}
 
extern const absolute_time_t at_the_end_of_time;
 
static inline bool is_at_the_end_of_time(absolute_time_t t) {
    return to_us_since_boot(t) == to_us_since_boot(at_the_end_of_time);
}
 
extern const absolute_time_t nil_time;
 
static inline bool is_nil_time(absolute_time_t t) {
    return !to_us_since_boot(t);
}
 
void sleep_until(absolute_time_t target);
 
void sleep_us(uint64_t us);
 
void sleep_ms(uint32_t ms);
 
bool best_effort_wfe_or_timeout(absolute_time_t timeout_timestamp);
 
// PICO_CONFIG: PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_DISABLED, Disable the default alarm pool, type=bool, default=0, advanced=true, group=pico_time
#ifndef PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_DISABLED
#define PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_DISABLED 0
#endif
 
// PICO_CONFIG: PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_HARDWARE_ALARM_NUM, Select which HW alarm is used for the default alarm pool, min=0, max=3, default=3, advanced=true, group=pico_time
#ifndef PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_HARDWARE_ALARM_NUM
#define PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_HARDWARE_ALARM_NUM 3
#endif
 
// PICO_CONFIG: PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_MAX_TIMERS, Selects the maximum number of concurrent timers in the default alarm pool, min=0, max=255, default=16, advanced=true, group=pico_time
#ifndef PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_MAX_TIMERS
#define PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_MAX_TIMERS 16
#endif
 
typedef int32_t alarm_id_t; // note this is signed because we use -1 as a meaningful error value
 
typedef int64_t (*alarm_callback_t)(alarm_id_t id, void *user_data);
 
typedef struct alarm_pool alarm_pool_t;
 
void alarm_pool_init_default(void);
 
#if !PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_DISABLED
alarm_pool_t *alarm_pool_get_default(void);
#endif
 
alarm_pool_t *alarm_pool_create(uint hardware_alarm_num, uint max_timers);
 
alarm_pool_t *alarm_pool_create_with_unused_hardware_alarm(uint max_timers);
 
uint alarm_pool_hardware_alarm_num(alarm_pool_t *pool);
 
uint alarm_pool_core_num(alarm_pool_t *pool);
 
void alarm_pool_destroy(alarm_pool_t *pool);
 
alarm_id_t alarm_pool_add_alarm_at(alarm_pool_t *pool, absolute_time_t time, alarm_callback_t callback, void *user_data, bool fire_if_past);
 
alarm_id_t alarm_pool_add_alarm_at_force_in_context(alarm_pool_t *pool, absolute_time_t time, alarm_callback_t callback,
                                                    void *user_data);
static inline alarm_id_t alarm_pool_add_alarm_in_us(alarm_pool_t *pool, uint64_t us, alarm_callback_t callback, void *user_data, bool fire_if_past) {
    return alarm_pool_add_alarm_at(pool, delayed_by_us(get_absolute_time(), us), callback, user_data, fire_if_past);
}
 
static inline alarm_id_t alarm_pool_add_alarm_in_ms(alarm_pool_t *pool, uint32_t ms, alarm_callback_t callback, void *user_data, bool fire_if_past) {
    return alarm_pool_add_alarm_at(pool, delayed_by_ms(get_absolute_time(), ms), callback, user_data, fire_if_past);
}
 
bool alarm_pool_cancel_alarm(alarm_pool_t *pool, alarm_id_t alarm_id);
 
#if !PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_DISABLED
static inline alarm_id_t add_alarm_at(absolute_time_t time, alarm_callback_t callback, void *user_data, bool fire_if_past) {
    return alarm_pool_add_alarm_at(alarm_pool_get_default(), time, callback, user_data, fire_if_past);
}
 
static inline alarm_id_t add_alarm_in_us(uint64_t us, alarm_callback_t callback, void *user_data, bool fire_if_past) {
    return alarm_pool_add_alarm_in_us(alarm_pool_get_default(), us, callback, user_data, fire_if_past);
}
 
static inline alarm_id_t add_alarm_in_ms(uint32_t ms, alarm_callback_t callback, void *user_data, bool fire_if_past) {
    return alarm_pool_add_alarm_in_ms(alarm_pool_get_default(), ms, callback, user_data, fire_if_past);
}
static inline bool cancel_alarm(alarm_id_t alarm_id) {
    return alarm_pool_cancel_alarm(alarm_pool_get_default(), alarm_id);
}
 
#endif
 
typedef struct repeating_timer repeating_timer_t;
 
typedef bool (*repeating_timer_callback_t)(repeating_timer_t *rt);
 
struct repeating_timer {
    int64_t delay_us;
    alarm_pool_t *pool;
    alarm_id_t alarm_id;
    repeating_timer_callback_t callback;
    void *user_data;
};
 
bool alarm_pool_add_repeating_timer_us(alarm_pool_t *pool, int64_t delay_us, repeating_timer_callback_t callback, void *user_data, repeating_timer_t *out);
 
static inline bool alarm_pool_add_repeating_timer_ms(alarm_pool_t *pool, int32_t delay_ms, repeating_timer_callback_t callback, void *user_data, repeating_timer_t *out) {
    return alarm_pool_add_repeating_timer_us(pool, delay_ms * (int64_t)1000, callback, user_data, out);
}
 
#if !PICO_TIME_DEFAULT_ALARM_POOL_DISABLED
static inline bool add_repeating_timer_us(int64_t delay_us, repeating_timer_callback_t callback, void *user_data, repeating_timer_t *out) {
    return alarm_pool_add_repeating_timer_us(alarm_pool_get_default(), delay_us, callback, user_data, out);
}
 
static inline bool add_repeating_timer_ms(int32_t delay_ms, repeating_timer_callback_t callback, void *user_data, repeating_timer_t *out) {
    return alarm_pool_add_repeating_timer_us(alarm_pool_get_default(), delay_ms * (int64_t)1000, callback, user_data, out);
}
#endif
 
bool cancel_repeating_timer(repeating_timer_t *timer);
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
 
#endif