US-ASCII Entities | |||||
Control Characters | |||||
Character Reference |
Hex | Character | Entity Name | Description | |
� | 00 | ^@ |   | null | NUL |
 | 01 | ^A |   | start of heading | SOH |
 | 02 | ^B |   | start of text | STX |
 | 03 | ^C |   | end of text | EOT |
 | 04 | ^D |   | end of transmission | EOT |
 | 05 | ^E |   | enquiry | ENQ |
 | 06 | ^F | acknowledge | ACK | |
 | 07 | ^G | bell | BEL | |
 | 08 | ^H | backpace | BS | |
	 | 09 | ^I | horizontal tab | HT | |

 | 0A | ^J | line feed, new line | LF, NL | |
 | 0B | ^K | vertical tab | VT | |
 | 0C | ^L | form feed, new page | FF, NP | |

 | 0D | ^M | carriage return | CR | |
 | 0E | ^N | shift out | SO | |
 | 0F | ^O | shift in | SI | |
 | 10 | ^P | data link escape | DLE | |
 | 11 | ^Q | device control 1 | DC1 | |
 | 12 | ^R | device control 2 | DC2 | |
 | 13 | ^S | device control 3 | DC3 | |
 | 14 | ^T | device control 4 | DC4 | |
 | 15 | ^U | negative acknowledge | NAK | |
 | 16 | ^V | synchonous idle | SYN | |
 | 17 | ^W | end of transmission block | ETB | |
 | 18 | ^X | cancel | CAN | |
 | 19 | ^Y | end of medium | EM | |
 | 1A | ^Z | substitute | SUB | |
 | 1B | ^[ | escape | ESC | |
 | 1C | ^\ | file separator | FS | |
 | 1D | ^] | group separator | GS | |
 | 1E | ^^ | record separator | RS | |
 | 1F | ^_ | unit separator | US | |
Special Characters and Numbers | |||||
Character Reference |
Hex | Character | Entity Name | Description | |
  | 20 | &sp; | space |   | |
! | 21 | ! | ! | exclamation mark |   |
" | 22 | " | " | double quotation mark |   |
# | 23 | # | # | number sign, pound |   |
$ | 24 | $ | $ | dollar sign |   |
% | 25 | % | % | percent sign |   |
& | 26 | & | & | ampersand |   |
' | 27 | ' | ' | apostrophe, single quote mark | |
( | 28 | ( | ( | left parenthesis | |
) | 29 | ) | ) | right parenthesis |   |
* | 2A | * | * | asterisk | |
+ | 2B | + | + | plus sign | |
, | 2C | , | , | comma | |
- | 2D | - | − ‐ | minus sign, hyphen | |
. | 2E | . | . | period, decimal point, full stop | |
/ | 2F | / | / | slash, virgule, solidus | |
0 | 30 | 0 | digit 0 | ||
1 | 31 | 1 | digit 1 | ||
2 | 32 | 2 | digit 2 | ||
3 | 33 | 3 | digit 3 | ||
4 | 34 | 4 | digit 4 | ||
5 | 35 | 5 | digit 5 | ||
6 | 36 | 6 | digit 6 | ||
7 | 37 | 7 | digit 7 | ||
8 | 38 | 8 | digit 8 | ||
9 | 39 | 9 | digit 9 | ||
: | 3A | : | : | colon | |
; | 3B | ; | ; | semicolon | |
< | 3C | < | < | less-than sign | |
= | 3D | = | = | equal sign | |
> | 3E | > | > | greater-than sign | |
? | 3F | ? | ? | question mark | |
Upper Case Letters | |||||
Character Reference |
Hex | Character | Entity Name | Description | |
@ | 40 | @ | @ | commercial at sign | |
A | 41 | A | capital A | ||
B | 42 | B | capital B | ||
C | 43 | C | capital C | ||
D | 44 | D | capital D | ||
E | 45 | E | capital E | ||
F | 46 | F | capital F | ||
G | 47 | G | capital G | ||
H | 48 | H | capital H | ||
I | 49 | I | capital I | ||
J | 4A | J | capital J | ||
K | 4B | K | capital K | ||
L | 4C | L | capital L | ||
M | 4D | M | capital M | ||
N | 4E | N | capital N | ||
O | 4F | O | capital O | ||
P | 50 | P | capital P | ||
Q | 51 | Q | capital Q | ||
R | 52 | R | capital R | ||
S | 53 | S | capital S | ||
T | 54 | T | capital T | ||
U | 55 | U | capital U | ||
V | 56 | V | capital V | ||
W | 57 | W | capital W | ||
X | 58 | X | capital X | ||
Y | 59 | Y | capital Y | ||
Z | 5A | Z | capital Z | ||
[ | 5B | [ | [ | left square bracket | |
\ | 5C | \ | \ | backslash, reverse solidus | |
] | 5D | ] | ] | right square bracket | |
^ | 5E | ^ | ˆ | spacing circumflex accent | |
_ | 5F | _ | _ ― | spacing underscore, low line, horizontal bar | |
Lower Case Letters | |||||
Character Reference |
Hex | Character | Entity Name | Description | |
` | 60 | ` | ` | spacing grave accent, back apostrophe | |
a | 61 | a | small a | ||
b | 62 | b | small b | ||
c | 63 | c | small c | ||
d | 64 | d | small d | ||
e | 65 | e | small e | ||
f | 66 | f | small f | ||
g | 67 | g | small g | ||
h | 68 | h | small h | ||
i | 69 | i | small i | ||
j | 6A | j | small j | ||
k | 6B | k | small k | ||
l | 6C | l | small l | ||
m | 6D | m | small m | ||
n | 6E | n | small n | ||
o | 6F | o | small o | ||
p | 70 | p | small p | ||
q | 71 | q | small q | ||
r | 72 | r | small r | ||
s | 73 | s | small s | ||
t | 74 | t | small t | ||
u | 75 | u | small u | ||
v | 76 | v | small v | ||
w | 77 | w | small w | ||
x | 78 | x | small x | ||
y | 79 | y | small y | ||
z | 7A | z | small z | ||
{ | 7B | { | { | left brace, left curly bracket | |
| | 7C | | | | | vertical bar | |
} | 7D | } | } | right brace, right curly bracket | |
~ | 7E | ~ | ˜ | tilde accent | |
 | 7F | ^? | delete | DEL | |
Extended Control Characters | |||||
Character Reference |
Hex | Character | Entity Name | Description | |
€ | 80 | ||||
 | 81 | ||||
‚ | 82 | ||||
ƒ | 83 | ||||
„ | 84 | ||||
… | 85 | ||||
† | 86 | ||||
‡ | 87 | ||||
ˆ | 88 | ||||
‰ | 89 | ||||
Š | 8A | ||||
‹ | 8B | ||||
Œ | 8C | ||||
 | 8D | ||||
Ž | 8E | ||||
 | 8F | ||||
 | 90 | ||||
‘ | 91 | ||||
’ | 92 | ||||
“ | 93 | ||||
” | 94 | ||||
• | 95 | ||||
– | 96 | ||||
— | 97 | ||||
˜ | 98 | ||||
™ | 99 | ||||
š | 9A | ||||
› | 9B | ||||
œ | 9C | ||||
 | 9D | ||||
ž | 9E | ||||
Ÿ | 9F | ||||
ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) Entities | |||||
Special Characters | |||||
Character Reference |
Hex | Character | Entity Name | Description | |
  | A0 | | non-breaking space | ||
¡ | A1 | ¡ | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark | |
¢ | A2 | ¢ | ¢ | cent sign | |
£ | A3 | £ | £ | pound sterling sign | |
¤ | A4 | ¤ | ¤ | general currency sign | |
¥ | A5 | ¥ | ¥ | yen sign | |
¦ | A6 | ¦ | &brkbar; ¦ | broken vertical bar | |
§ | A7 | § | § | section sign | |
¨ | A8 | ¨ | ¨ ¨ | spacing dieresis or umlaut | |
© | A9 | © | © | copyright sign | |
ª | AA | ª | ª | feminine ordinal sign | |
« | AB | « | « | left double angle quote or guillemet | |
¬ | AC | ¬ | ¬ | logical not sign | |
­ | AD | | ­ | soft hyphen | |
® | AE | ® | ® | registered trademark sign | |
¯ | AF | ¯ | ¯ &hibar; | spacing macron long accent | |
° | B0 | ° | ° | degree sign | |
± | B1 | ± | ± | plus-or-minus sign | |
² | B2 | ² | ² | superscript 2 | |
³ | B3 | ³ | ³ | superscript 3 | |
´ | B4 | ´ | ´ | spacing accute accent | |
µ | B5 | µ | µ | micro sign, mu | |
¶ | B6 | ¶ | ¶ | paragraph sign, pilcrow sign | |
· | B7 | · | · | middle dot, centered dot | |
¸ | B8 | ¸ | ¸ | spacing cedilla | |
¹ | B9 | ¹ | ¹ | superscript 1 | |
º | BA | º | º | masculine ordinal indicator | |
» | BB | » | »; | right double angle quote or guillemet | |
¼ | BC | ¼ | ¼ | fraction 1/4 | |
½ | BD | ½ | ½ ½ | fraction 1/2 | |
¾ | BE | ¾ | ¾ | fraction 3/4 | |
¿ | BF | ¿ | ¿ | inverted question mark | |
Upper Case Latin-1 Letters | |||||
Character Reference |
Hex | Character | Entity Name | Description | |
À | C0 | À | À | capital A grave | |
Á | C1 | Á | Á | capital A acute | |
 | C2 |  |  | capital A circumflex | |
à | C3 | à | à | capital A tilde | |
Ä | C4 | Ä | Ä | capital A dieresis or umlaut | |
Å | C5 | Å | Å | capital A ring | |
Æ | C6 | Æ | Æ | capital AE ligature | |
Ç | C7 | Ç | Ç | capital C cedilla | |
È | C8 | È | È | capital E grave | |
É | C9 | É | É | capital E acute | |
Ê | CA | Ê | Ê | capital E circumflex | |
Ë | CB | Ë | Ë | capital E dieresis or umlaut | |
Ì | CC | Ì | Ì | capital I grave | |
Í | CD | Í | Í | capital I acute | |
Î | CE | Î | Î | capital I circumflex | |
Ï | CF | Ï | Ï | capital I dieresis or umlaut | |
Ð | D0 | Ð | Ð | capital ETH | |
Ñ | D1 | Ñ | Ñ | capital N tilde | |
Ò | D2 | Ò | Ò | capital O grave | |
Ó | D3 | Ó | Ó | capital O acute | |
Ô | D4 | Ô | Ô | capital O circumflex | |
Õ | D5 | Õ | Õ | capital O tilde | |
Ö | D6 | Ö | Ö | capital O dieresis or umlaut | |
× | D7 | × | × | multiplication sign | |
Ø | D8 | Ø | Ø | capital O slash | |
Ù | D9 | Ù | Ù; | capital U grave | |
Ú | DA | Ú | Ú | capital U acute | |
Û | DB | Û | Û | capital U circumflex | |
Ü | DC | Ü | Ü | capital U dieresis or umlaut | |
Ý | DD | Ý | Ý | capital Y acute | |
Þ | DE | Þ | Þ | capital THORN | |
ß | DF | ß | ß | small sharp s, sz ligature | |
Lower Case Latin-1 Letters | |||||
Character Reference |
Hex | Character | Entity Name | Description | |
à | E0 | à | à | small a grave | |
á | E1 | á | á | small a acute | |
â | E2 | â | â | small a circumflex | |
ã | E3 | ã | ã | small a tilde | |
ä | E4 | ä | ä | small a dieresis or umlaut | |
å | E5 | å | å | small a ring | |
æ | E6 | æ | æ | small ae ligature | |
ç | E7 | ç | ç | small c cedilla | |
è | E8 | è | è | small e grave | |
é | E9 | é | é | small e acute | |
ê | EA | ê | ê | small e circumflex | |
ë | EB | ë | ë | small e dieresis or umlaut | |
ì | EC | ì | ì | small i grave | |
í | ED | í | í | small i acute | |
î | EE | î | î | small i circumflex | |
ï | EF | ï | ï | small i dieresis or umlaut | |
ð | F0 | ð | ð | small eth | |
ñ | F1 | ñ | ñ | small n tilde | |
ò | F2 | ò | ò | small o grave | |
ó | F3 | ó | ó | small o acute | |
ô | F4 | ô | ô | small o circumflex | |
õ | F5 | õ | õ | small o tilde | |
ö | F6 | ö | ö | small o dieresis or umlaut | |
÷ | F7 | ÷ | ÷ | division sign | |
ø | F8 | ø | ø | small o slash | |
ù | F9 | ù | ù | small u grave | |
ú | FA | ú | ú | small u acute | |
û | FB | û | û | small u circumflex | |
ü | FC | ü | ü | small u dieresis or umlaut | |
ý | FD | ý | ý | small y acute | |
þ | FE | þ | þ | small thorn | |
ÿ | FF | ÿ | ÿ | small y dieresis or umlaut |
Other sources of information regarding ASCII, ISO-8859 and Unicode:
The following is a list of known problems with the set of HTML entities:
Company Trademark <SUP><SMALL>TM</SMALL></SUP> which renders to:
Company Trademark TM